Maryam Amid

Maryam Amid-Semnani, also known as Mozayan ol-Saltaneh, was an Iranian journalist and intellectual active during the early twentieth century. She founded and edited *Shokufeh*, a Persian-language women’s magazine that addressed girls’ education, women’s rights, and social reform. She also worked to expand educational opportunities for Iranian girls, making her an important figure in the country’s early women’s press.